Formal Methods and Functional Programming

Spring Semester 2022, Bachelor course (252-0058-00)

Overview

Lecturers: Prof. Dr. Peter Müller and Dr. Christoph Sprenger

Classes: Tuesdays 10-12 and Thursdays 10-12

Credits: 7 ECTS (4V + 2U)

Language (lecture): English

Exercise classes: Tuesdays 14-16, Wednesdays 10-12 or Wednesdays 16-18

For questions/issues concerned with the first half (Functional Programming), please contact ; for the second half (Formal Methods), please contact .

Student forum : Please use the Moodle forum as main plaftorm for asking questions!

General Information

Course material and announcements:

All the course material will be uploaded on Moodle. Announcements will also be made via Moodle.

For the first part of the course, we will also use CodeExpert for programming exercises.

Lectures:

Lectures will be live streamed and recorded.

You will find the live streaming here: https://video.ethz.ch/live/lectures/zentrum/hg/hg-e-7.html

Recordings will be uploaded (at the latest the day after the lecture) here: https://video.ethz.ch/lectures/d-infk/2022/spring/252-0058-00L.html

Exercise Sessions:

Please enroll in an exercise group via CodeExpert.

It is important you attend the same exercise group you are enrolled in Code Expert! 

Tuesdays 14-16:
- CAB G 57 [German] 
- CAB G 52 [English] 
- NO D 11 [English] 
- ZOOM [English]: zoom link on Moodle

Wednesdays 10-12:
- CAB G 52 [English]
- LFW C11 [German]
- LEE C114 [German]
- ETZ F91 [German]

Wednesdays 16-18:
- CAB G 52 [English]
- CHN D 42 [English]
- CHN F 46 [English]
- HG G 26.5 [English]
- ZOOM [English]: zoom link on Moodle

Exam and Quizzes:

There will be a 120 minutes written examination. This examination covers both halves of the course. Note that the examination is only offered in the session after the course unit.

There will also be two graded midterm quizzes. Each quiz will be 30 minutes and each may improve the final grade.

 

Description

In this course, participants will learn about new ways of specifying, reasoning about, and developing programs and computer systems. Our objective is to help students raise their level of abstraction in modelling and implementing systems.

The first part of the course will focus on designing and reasoning about functional programs. Functional programs are mathematical expressions that are evaluated and reasoned about much like ordinary mathematical functions. As a result, these expressions are simple to analyse and compose to implement large-scale programs. We will cover the mathematical foundations of functional programming, the lambda calculus, as well as higher-order programming, typing, and proofs of correctness.

The second part of the course will focus on deductive and algorithmic validation of programs modelled as transition systems. As an example of deductive verification, students will learn how to formalize the semantics of imperative programming languages and how to use a formal semantics to prove properties of languages and programs. As an example of algorithmic validation, the course will introduce model checking and apply it to programs and program designs.

Resources

Literature for the first part

Haskell links

The external pageZurich Haskell user group maintains a collection of external pageHaskell links useful for both Haskell beginners and experts.

Proof checker

The proof checker CYP for induction proofs is external pageavailable on GitHub.

Literature for the second part

Additional literature for interested students

  • Chris Okasaki. Purely Functional Data Structures. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
  • Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman. Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs. MIT Press, 1996. (external pagefull version online)
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